Austrian presidential election pits incumbent vs controversial far-right politician

By Veronika Oleksyn, AP
Saturday, April 24, 2010

Austrian president expected to win second term

VIENNA — Austria’s president was expected to easily win a second term in elections Sunday, warding off a challenge from a far-right politician who has criticized the country’s anti-Nazi law.

Polls predict a clear win for incumbent Heinz Fischer, a Social Democrat, with Barbara Rosenkranz from the anti-foreigner and anti-European Union Freedom Party coming in a distant second. Rudolf Gehring of the tiny Austrian Christian Party is expected to bring up the rear in the running for the largely ceremonial post.

Local media reported that turnout was sluggish during the first half of the warm and sunny day, with fewer people casting ballots than during the last elections on April 25, 2004. Around 6.4 million Austrians aged 16 and older are eligible to vote.

Fischer, 71, is known for his caution and diplomacy. He served as science minister and held various leadership positions in his party and in parliament before winning the presidency six years ago.

Rosenkranz, in contrast, has caused controversy for suggesting that Austria’s law banning the glorification of the Nazis is not in line with the country’s constitution and hinders freedom of expression.

While she recently formally declared support for the law after pressure from the publisher of the country’s most widely read newspaper, her candidacy remains controversial. She also came under fire recently for a vague response to a question about Nazi gas chambers, but has since clearly acknowledged their existence.

“It’s such a scandal for the country,” Holocaust survivor Rudolf Gelbard said on a recent afternoon as he watched students and scouts spread sheets of paper bearing the names of wartime Austria’s Nazi victims on the square outside the presidential palace in what was billed as “a history lesson” for Rosenkranz.

The 51-year-old mother of 10, whose husband was part of a far-right political party that was banned for being too radical, said her comments on the country’s anti-Nazi law were misinterpreted by her critics and the media.

“Of course I condemn the monstrous atrocities — I’ve never done anything else,” Rosenkranz told The Associated Press in reference to the mass killings of Jews and others by the Nazis.

“I consider myself very values-oriented and closely linked to my homeland,” she said when asked to describe herself.

Analysts say Rosenkranz’s candidacy was initially meant as a test run for local elections in the Austrian capital this fall but backfired amid negative publicity. Even Freedom Party chief Heinz-Christian Strache — who wants to become the mayor of Vienna — distanced himself from her after predicting early on that she could net as much as 35 percent of the vote.

A recent opinion poll published by the magazine Profil gave Fischer 82 percent, followed by 13 percent for Rosenkranz and 5 percent for Gehring. Some analysts say Rosenkranz could snag up to 20 percent amid low voter turnout and a larger than normal number of invalid ballots due in large part to the absence of a People’s Party candidate. While the opposition Greens endorsed Fischer, the People’s Party — which runs a coalition government with the Social Democrats — did not. Some party officials even went so far as to suggest casting blank ballots.

“This is a huge opportunity for us,” Strache said in a statement urging supporters to go to the polls. “Every single vote counts.”

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